Recruitment & Selection in HRM
Organization uses various types of resources. Human resource
is one of them and is the most valuable among resources area. Human resources
are the living resources, which utilize all other resource effectively to
achieve the organization goal. Human Resource Management refers to the
techniques through which we can manage the human resources precisely and have
better output to achieve the ultimate goal of an organization. To achieve the
ultimate target of a company management plays a vital role. They formula
various policies and procedures and perform different activities to overcome
all kinds of barriers and to reach the goal of the company (Griffin, 2006). But
these kinds of activities will be possible only when the plans and policies are
favorable to the human resources of an organization. Management always tries to
follow the interest of an organization. At the same time, they also try to
satisfy the human resources because any company cannot achieve the goal in the
short run, without caring the satisfaction of human resources.
Recruitment is the process of finding and engaging the
people the organization needs. Selections that part of the recruitment process
concerned with deciding which applicants or candidates should be appointed to
jobs.
According to the Gorter (1996) Some of the research
professionals and scholars say that there is a close linkage between the
recruitment selection employee satisfaction organization performance and HR
practices.
Selection is the second step in the in the process of man power
planning. Selection is the process of choosing the appropriate candidate which
matches the candidate skills and the job requirements (Bhattacharyya, 2010).
Selection process will be lengthy for large organizations and will be wider for
manufacturing organizations and it differs from one industry to other
(Venkatesh, 2008).
According to the Dale Yoder selection means dividing the
total job applicants into two classes as selected and not selected
(K.Aswathapa, 2007). There are many factors that are to be considered while
selecting a candidate those are like group discussions, employment background,
referral background, interviews, medical tests and etc.
According to the above facts, recruitment process is a great
impact on working of the company as a fresh blood, new idea enters in the
company. Selection process is also good and it will helps to achieved company’s
goal and success.
Armstrong. M. (2014) Armstrong's Handbook of Human Resource
Management Practice, London, Kogan
Aswathapa K. Human Reosurce Management. New Delhi: TMH, 2007
Bhattacharyya DK. Human Resource Management. New Delhi: Excel
Books, 2010
Gorter CN. Employers’
recruitment behaviour and vacancy duration: an empirical analysis
for the Dutch Labor
Market. Applied Economies 1996; 1463-1474.
Venkatesh P. Human Resource Management. New Delhi: Oxford
University Press, 2008.
Today's companies are looking at the recruitment process with more interest, using different methods for it, and are also more interested in recruiting diverse workforce for the organization. The future of an organization depends on the employee and Many business owners understand this.
ReplyDeleteVery Broad Topic to argue, in my opinion there 2 major factors(Internal and External) are affecting in HRM
ReplyDeleteInternal
Size of organization
Recruiting policy
Image of organization
Image of job
External
Demographic factors
Labor market
Unemployment rate
Labor laws
Legal considerations
Competitors
Proper selection of using appropriate methods will make sure the recruitment of a right candidate. Every activity from branding till offering the Job offering letter should be somehow linked to a filtering mechanism to get the right candidate filtered.
ReplyDelete